At our last meeting, Mark shared his insights on pruning and his approach to how he sets about working on bonsai.

First up, he discussed the timing. With regard to broadleaf trees, not too early with fresh growth in spring as varieties like Acer bleed too much at this time, so pruning after the first flush is advisable. Also, the pruning in autumn should be done after leaf drop, as the tree will have taken its nutrients from the leaves prior. Mark demonstrated pruning back to points, taking into consideration health and inner growth. While on the subject of inner growth, Mark also suggested taking controlling and removing some of the inner leaves at the base of a branch to allow more light into the interior of the tree. This can initially leave the tree looking sparse, but with the idea, the area will develop back buds and therefore better secondary and tertiary branching in the longer term.

The fundamentals of styling fall are based on 1. nebari 2. trunk and 3. following branch placement. Balancing vigour is always a concern too (4.). These reflective talks are often useful to remind us of our approach, and Mark is most articulate in describing his process.